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Yahoo news on Climate Change
Correction: Africa climate change story
AP - In a Nov. 20 story about African negotiations on global warming, The Associated Press erroneously reported that China refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol. China has signed and ratified the pact, but like other developing nations was not asked to reduce its emissions under the 1997 protocol.
Presidential decree protects Brazil rain forestAP - Brazil's president has signed a decree aimed at recovering and protecting devastate rain forest along Brazil's Atlantic coast.
Regional officials consider Malibu septic tank banAP - Water regulators have taken a step toward banning septic tanks in the heart of Malibu, Calif., after a battle over bacterial pollution at popular beaches.
Spanish police detain 30 at Greenpeace nuclear power plant protest
AP - Countries on both sides of the Pacific have reason to be very afraid of climate change. Rising sea levels could swamp coastal farms, higher temperatures wipe out entire species and increasingly violent storms exact a widening human and financial toll.
Russia gives to APEC fund for climate change, disasters
AP - Brazil's biofuel industry just months ago was being flooded with billions in new investments for vast new sugarcane plantations and gleaming distilleries that churn out the cheapest ethanol on earth.
New Senate to get major global warming bill
AP - African countries have agreed to negotiate as a bloc in talks on a new global warming treaty, a move meant to give the continent highly threatened by climate change a greater say in the future pact.
Pew Center on Global Climate Change
New Congressional Policy Brief Series
As President-elect Obama and a new Congress prepare to assume office in January, expectations for climate and energy legislation in the U.S. are arguably the highest in recent memory. And within the confines of the current economic climate, careful crafting of these policies has never been more important.
See what the Pew Center is saying about the Obama transition. The latest Pew Center e-newsletter includes a presidential voter guide, an updated comparison chart of all cap-and-trade proposals in the 110th Congress, and more. October 22, 2008 The Pew Center on Global Climate Change announced today that The Dow Chemical Company and Johnson Controls, Inc. have joined the Pew Center’s Business Environmental Leadership Council (BELC) and its efforts to address global climate change. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Changements climatiques : réunion UE-Afrique à Nairobi en janvier 2009
Source: Xinhua - Le vice-ministre tchèque de l'Environnement Jan Dusik, dont le pays assurera la présidence de l'Union européenne (UE) à partir de janvier 2009, a annoncé jeudi à Alger, qu'une réunion entre les pays africains et l'Union européenne aura lieu au début de l'année 2009 à Nairobi, capitale kenyane.
Les conservateurs demeurent muets au sujet de l'avenir de KyotoSource: Canadian Press - Le nouveau président élu des États-Unis, Barack Obama, a promis cette semaine de travailler avec d'autres nations sur un nouveau traité sur la lutte contre les changements climatiques mais de ce côté-ci de la frontière, les conservateurs sont demeurés muets quant à l'avenir d'un nouvel accord.
Africans to stick together in climate change talksSource: AP - African countries have agreed to negotiate as a bloc in talks on a new global warming treaty, a move meant to give the continent highly threatened by climate change a greater say in the future pact.
What climate change? Meltdown trumps fears at APECSource: AP - Countries on both sides of the Pacific have reason to be very afraid of climate change. Rising sea levels could swamp coastal farms, higher temperatures wipe out entire species and increasingly violent storms exact a widening human and financial toll.
Climat: vers un partenariat Afrique-UE d'ici CopenhagueSource: AFP - L'Afrique et l'Union européenne rêvent de s'unir à 53 pays plus 27 pour arriver groupées, en un front uni, à la négociation décisive de Copenhague en décembre 2009 sur le changement climatique.
UN Publishes Draft Proposal Ahead of Climate MeetSource: Reuters - The United Nations published a report on Thursday to help lawmakers meeting at an upcoming UN climate summit to move closer to sealing a new agreement to confront potentially devastating global warming.
New Senate to get major global warming billSource: AFP - Top Senate Democrats on Thursday said they would introduce major global warming legislation early next year, saying Barack Obama's election meant a "sea change" in the battle against climate change.
Global warming could lead to more Arctic energySource: Reuters - The Arctic offers new energy and fishing resources as a result of global warming and new technology, the European Union said on Thursday.
South Africa: 'Slow Wake-Up' to Climate ChangeSource: Business Day (Johannesburg) - The private sector had been slower than some of its overseas counterparts in appreciating the consequences of climate change for business, Environmental and Tourism Affairs Minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk said yesterday.
VP to hike housing's climate change adaptation effortsSource: Balita - Vice-President and housing czar Noli de Castro has committed to increase the housing sector's efforts on climate change adaptation, one of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's priority concerns.
National Public Radio: Climate Connections
Spain Runs Europe's First Commercial Solar Plant
Spain is making use of its 300 sunny days per year by powering thousands of homes with Europe's first commercial solar-thermal tower plant and running it doesn't generate any greenhouse gases.
France Moves Ahead With Nuclear Waste ProjectFrance has finally settled on a place to put the nuclear waste from all of its power plants, even though the country is still uncomfortable with its dependence on nuclear reactors, which provide 80 percent of the nation's electricity.
Rising Sea Levels Threaten Egypt's Ancient CitiesIn Egypt, where antiquities have stood for millennia, climate change is posing new threats to an ancient country and its people. As temperatures climb and shorelines change, environmentalists worry about displaced populations, rising poverty and increased soil salinity in the fertile Nile Delta.
In Cairo Slum, the Poor Spark Environmental ChangeIn one of the city's poorest areas, residents who recycle trash by hand and a handful of environmental activists are slowly improving their community. Their efforts serve as an unlikely model for environmental change in an age of global warming.
Abu Dhabi Aims to Build First Carbon-Neutral CityPlanners hope to transform an empty stretch of desert into Masdar, a city of 50,000, within a decade. They aim for it to be powered entirely by renewable energy, to reuse water and to recycle even human waste.
Oil-Rich Abu Dhabi Builds Renewable-Energy CityIn the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi sits on nearly 10 percent of the world's oil reserves. So it may be surprising to hear that climate leaders there have launched a major initiative in sustainability. Masdar, a demonstration city of 50,000 inhabitants, will have a zero carbon footprint.
Slow but Sure Environmental Progress in CairoA short distance from the new $30 million Al-Azhar Park in Cairo, Egypt, young environmentalists are installing solar hot-water heaters in poor neighborhoods. They're overcoming setbacks — and bridging religious divides — to bring change in a time of environmental upheaval.
Global Warming Solutions for Egypt, U.S.NPR's Science Editor David Malakoff joins Liane Hansen in the studio to reflect not only on the three climate change stories reported from Egypt, but also on NPR's Climate Connections series as a whole.
Anglican Leader Brings Climate to the PulpitOne Anglican cleric thinks churches can do more to help the Earth, and he's trying to convince ministries around the world to start preaching a change in the way people live.
Young Indians Abroad Return to Help Better CountryYoung Indians who grew up in Britain, Australia and America are working elbow-to-elbow on India's environmental projects. The collaboration is not without challenges, but along the way the participants are building an identity that crosses cultural borders.
U.S. Global Change Research Information Office
Arctic Observing Network (AON): Toward a U.S. Contribution to Pan-Arctic Observing (NSF 08-42)
Arctic Observing Network Report Published. [posted 29 April 2008)
Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.5(Effects of Climate Change on Energy Production and Use in the United States) available at GCRIO online catalog. (posted 10 April 2008)
WIREC 2008 Ministerial BulletinA summary report (dtd 11 March 2008) of the Washington International Renewable Energy Conference 2008 published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). (posted 12 March 2008)
Advancing the Fundamental Sciences:Proceedings of the Forest Service National Earth Sciences Conference, San Diego, CA, 18-22 October 2004. (posted March 2008)
Warmer World May Mean Less FishPress release (dtd 22 February 2008) from the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). Global Warming Adding to Pollution and Over-Harvesting Impacts on the World's Key Fishing Grounds Says New UNEP - "In Dead Water" - Report. (posted March 03 2008)
Status of Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005Report (dtd 2008) from the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and partners, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ReefBase, and Reef Check. (link posted 17 Jan 2008)
Climate change: Impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in developing countries(dtd Dec 2007). A new publication from the UNFCCC has been released highlighting the concerns and needs of developing countries in adapting to the effects of climate change. (link posted 5 Feb 2008)
Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change.Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary available from GCRIO Online Catalog. (posted 16 January 2008)
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary available from GCRIO Online Catalog. (posted 16 January 2008)
EPA Analysis of the Low Carbon Economy Act of 2007 - Part 2Research (dtd Jan 2008) from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (link posted 15 Jan 2008)
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
2008-2009 U.S. Winter Weather Outlook
NOAA's Climate Prediction Center is calling for warmer-than-normal temperatures for much of the central part of the nation, and a continuation of drier-than-normal conditions across the Southeast.
Second Warmest October for GlobeThe combined global land and ocean surface average temperature for October 2008 was the second warmest since records began in 1880, according to a preliminary analysis by NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C.
“Teachers Under the Sea” Bring Marine Science to the ClassroomHigh school teachers prepare to take part in the 100th mission of NOAA’s Aquarius Reef Base — becoming the first teachers to live and work from the world’s only permanent undersea laboratory.
William J. Brennan Becomes Acting NOAA AdministratorWilliam J. Brennan, Ph.D., named acting under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere and acting administrator of NOAA.
SARSAT Makes 6,000th RescueTwo people rescued from the site of their downed airplane near Concrete, Wash., pushed to 6,000 the number of people rescued in the U.S. by NOAA's SARSAT system.
Ninth Warmest September for GlobeThe combined global land and ocean surface average temperature for September 2008 tied with September 2001 as the ninth warmest since records began in 1880, according to an analysis by NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C.
New Measures to Protect Endangered North Atlantic Right WhalesNOAA has issued a regulation that implements new measures requiring large ships to reduce speeds in areas where North Atlantic Right whales feed and reproduce — reducing the risk of collisions.
President Bush Commends U.S. Ocean Action Plan SuccessesPresident George W. Bush praised the successes of U.S. Ocean Action Plan, highlighting NOAA’s achievements in ocean conservation, and heralded the opening of the new Sant Ocean Hall at the Smithsonian Institution’s Museum of Natural History.
Pronounced Reduction in U.S. DroughtNOAA’s latest U.S. Drought Monitor shows improved drought conditions over the Plains and the Midwest, in part due to tropical systems; lingering drought exists for the interior Southeast, south-central Texas, and Calif.
Texas Coastline PhotosA collection of more than 4,000 aerial photos are now available showing the damaged Texas coastline in the wake of Hurricane Ike. This imagery was acquired by NOAA's Remote Sensing Division to support NOAA's national security and emergency response activities.
New York Times | Global Warming Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 606 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 607 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 608 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 609 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 724 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 725 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 726 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 727 Weather Channel | Global Warming Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 606 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 607 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 608 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 609 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 724 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 725 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 726 Warning: date() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in /home/davescom/public_html/rss2html.php on line 727 Accuweather | Global Warming Blog
El Nino and La Nina are a Challenge to Predict
Headline Earth's Katie Fehlinger continues her interview with NOAA's Michael McPhaden about the difficulties in predicting El Nino and La Nina. Next week she will find out how this all relates to climate change.
Water Vapor Plays a Big RoleWestern Hemisphere water vapor satellite image from earlier today.
Models may be Overestimating Global Warming PredictionsA Cornell University study of black carbon, which is the residue of burned organic matter, has found that there was far more black carbon in Australian soils than previously thought. Soils are the world's largest source of CO2 (10 times more each year than from all human CO2 emissions combined). What does all of this mean?
From the Cornell Chronicle story......
As a result of global warming, soils are expected to release more carbon dioxide, the major greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere, which, in turn, creates more warming. Climate models try to incorporate these increases of carbon dioxide from soils as the planet warms, but results vary greatly when realistic estimates of black carbon in soils are included in the predictions, the study found.
By entering the Australian black carbon data into the models the researchers found that the predicted CO2 emissions from soil was reduced 20% over a period of 100 years compared to previous model simulations, which in their opinion failed to account for the long shelf life of black carbon.
To sum it up, it appears that black carbon's stability in soil has been underestimated and that the results of these findings indicate that global warming predictions from computer simulations has been overestimated.
Your thoughts?
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In case you missed it. President elect Barack Obama in a web video produced for the Bi-Partisan Governors Global Climate Summit discusses a new direction in climate change policy after he enters office in January.
Here is the AP video, courtesy of YouTube. Not the greatest quality video, but it will pass.
The Gore Plan to Repower America**We apologize for the site being down since last night. It appears that the problems have been corrected. Brett.
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Former Vice President Al Gore recently wrote an op-ed in the New York Times titled 'The Climate for Change'. In the op-ed, Gore's goal is to commit producing 100% of our electricity from carbon free sources within 10 years. Ambitious indeed!
Gore feels that his plan will move us toward solutions to the climate crisis and also the economic crisis by creating millions of new jobs that cannot be outsourced.
Here is a breakdown of his five-part plan to repower America.......
1. Invest in incentives for the construction of solar thermal plants, wind farms and geothermal powered power plants.
2. Plan and construction of a national smart grid for the transport of renewable electricity from rural america to the cities, where most of the electricity is used.
3. Help America's auto industry to convert quickly to plug-in-hybrids to run on renewable electricity.
4. Have a nationwide effort to retrofit buildings with better insulation and energy efficient windows and lighting.
5. The U.S. needs to put a price on carbon at home. Replace the Kyoto treaty and reduce deforestation.
What do you think of Gore's plan?
Next Massive Ice Age Postponed by CO2?The extent of the last glacial ice sheet across parts of North America.
Update On Carbon Dioxide LevelsBlog posted by Mark Paquette:
Recently in this blog, Brett and I have looked at various components of climate change (methane levels, sunspot activity to name a few) and gave recent updates on them. So, I figured I'd look at the most heard about atmospheric component dealing with climate change (especially in the media) carbon dioxide levels. According to this article I found surfing the web, in September, 2008 the carbon dioxide level, as measured from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, was 383.09 parts per million. As most of you already know, and is mentioned in this article, the carbon dioxide pre-industrial levels were around 280 parts per million, so man is thought to be responsible for an addition of 100 parts per million in the last 150-200 years.
-As was commented about my blog last week, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. An increase in a greenhouse gas leads to warming, right? Simple answer, in my opinion, is yes. A more complicated answer, and one that seems to be most accepted by most of the commenters, is not necessarily, as the earth's climate system is very complex.
-The simple answer is yes, an increase in carbon dioxide leads to warming on the planet. This is a very simplistic approach and assumes that nothing else in the climate system changes, and all the warming observed in the earth's climate is directly attributed to the change in the levels of carbon dioxide.
-As we all know, the assumptions made directly above are not true. The earth's climate is ridiculously complicated, and carbon dioxide is not the only thing that influences the climate that is changing. In fact, probably EVERYTHING in the earth's climate system changes at one time or another. So, earth's changing climate can not be entirely attributed to carbon dioxide levels rising.
-Below is just my opinion, and please comment on it. The increase in carbon dioxide levels will, by itself and no other changes in the climate system, lead to warming in the earth's atmosphere. However, this warming may or may not be seen in actuality. It may be hidden, or masked, by factors that are cooling the climate. On the other hand, if warming of the climate is shown to be occurring, the increase in carbon dioxide levels are playing a role in this warming, but are not entirely responsible for all of the warming as many other factors are involved.
Many thanks to noaa.gov for the graph below
Russian Temperature Data ControversyI have been getting a number of comments lately directing me to the GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) October temperature controversy that originated with bad data from Russia.
Basically, it appears that September temperature data from several observing stations in Russia was wrongly put in place of what should have been October data. This resulted in a tremendous "hot" spot showing up on the GISS October temperature anomaly map.
John Goetz from Anthony Watt's 'Watts Up with That?' website initially broke this story a few days ago.
Steve McIntyre at Climate Audit has also been closely following this and here is his initial story. Steve provides statistical analysis of climate data on his blog.
It appears that GISS has now had a couple of corrections to the data and you can see the results of that in the images below........
Here is the original October GISS temperature anomaly with the bad data. Image courtesy of Climate Audit.
Impacts of El Nino and La NinaIn part two of her interview with NOAA scientist Michael McPhaden, Headline Earth's Katie Fehlinger finds out more about the influences of El Nino and La Nina.
Thanks goes to Katie for bailing me out today! Her new video just got finished in time to replace my lost blog. By the way, as of this writing my wife tells me we are still without power at home.
Digging Hard to Find the Right Answers******Thursday Update********
I was about 1 minute from finishing a new blog for today when our power went out at home and I lost it all. I have to say, my local power company is very unreliable and needs to upgrade their infrastructure as our area gets an outage about once a month and I am sick and tired of it! Time to file a complaint and get a credit on my bill. I have had enough. Yes, I know, I should hit save every few minutes or so. Anyway, I have to start my normal shift now that I am in the office, so I might not get a blog up till late today or this evening. Sorry. Brett.
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I just finished reading this excellent article from NASA's Earth Observatory, which is titled "Correcting Ocean Cooling".
In the article, Josh Willis, a scientist from the Jet Propulsion Lab describes in detail how a follow-up study of his on ocean heat content showed a surprisingly large, unexplained decrease in ocean heat content in the Atlantic from 2003 to 2006. Some of the media and web sites picked this up back then and concluded that global warming was not real. But, Josh did not trust his data and dug hard for more answers as any good scientist should do.
Through his hard work, Josh determined that there were errors in the Argo and XBT (bathythermograph) data. Some of the new Argo data was too cold and some of the older XBT sensor data was too warm. In short, when the bad data was taken out the ocean cooling went away.
The graphics from NASA below show the results of corrected data....
Update on Man-Made Methane Gas Increase StoryIt appears that TGdaily version of the MIT methane study was somewhat misleading. When I find articles like this, I usually try to see if there are other versions of the story from different sources and compare them. I also attempt to find the story about the study from the actual source, which in this case was MIT. When I wrote up this blog at the time I was unable to find the MIT article, which is not that uncommon, as many of these studies from universities do not get posted until a later date, or they are put into journals which are not accessible without a subscription.
In the TGdaily version of the story, they (TGdaily) stated that this study contradicts the climate change theory that man is the primary source for the increase in this greenhouse gas. Man is indeed the primary source for methane emissions (around 60-70%), but natural sources can certainly play a role in the increase in atmospheric methane and this has already been accounted for by climate change scientists in the IPCC. Here is the link to the actual MIT story from their website, and I cannot find anywhere in the actual MIT story where it says that this study contradicts a methane climate change theory.
The scientific team from MIT believe that the 2007 increase was partly caused by warming over Siberia, resulting in an increase in emissions from wetlands. In order to achieve this simultaneously global increase there needed to be a methane increase from the southern hemisphere. The teams best answer is that there was a drop in methane destroying hydroxyl in the southern hemisphere, but they are still not sure and further study is needed.
Key point from the MIT article......
"The key thing is to better determine the relative roles of increased methane emission versus an decrease in the rate of removal," Prinn (co-author of the study) said. "Apparently we have a mix of the two, but we want to know how much of each" is responsible for the overall increase.
Natural sources of methane emission are primarily from wetlands and insects (about 30% of the total).
I thank Mike Kaulbars for bringing attention to this. You can read his take on this story right here on his Greenfyre blog.
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My original blog is below.........
Accuweather | Severe Weather
Turkey Week Travel Weather
As many take to the roads and the air for the biggest travel week of the year next week, waves of arctic air will continue to cause cold and snowy conditions in the Northeast, while a Pacific storm may
Fresh Cold Means More SnowFresh Cold Means More Snow
The Lakes Are AngryThe Lakes Are Angry
Lake-Effect Snow, Brutal ColdLake-Effect Snow, Brutal Cold
Lakes Unload as Cold DeepensLakes Unload as Cold Deepens
Cold Deepens into the WeekendCold Deepens into the Weekend
More Like Christmas than ThanksgivingMore Like Christmas than Thanksgiving
Deep South in the Deep FreezeDeep South in the Deep Freeze
Eastern Waves of Arctic AirEastern Waves of Arctic Air
AccuWeather.com RSS CenterDiscover more weather feeds at the AccuWeather.com RSS Center
USAToday.com | Severe Weather Vote for your favorite weather photos of 2008 From eerie clouds and breathtaking sunsets to fierce lightning storms and delicate rainbows, USA TODAY readers captured a potpourri ...
Years after Katrina, permanent homes remain elusive for someNearly 300 families in Mississippi have returned to hotels as FEMA closes the last of its emergency housing sites in the state.
Federal aid sought for N.C. tornado victimsThree members of North Carolina's congressional delegation are asking for federal aid to help families rebuild their homes and ...
USA's winter forecast: Mild for Midwest, dry in SoutheastWinter looks likely to be mild in the Midwest and dry in the Southeast, the government said Thursday.
Storm dumps 8 inches of rain on east AustraliaTwo strong storms cut power to tens of thousands of homes and flooded streets along Australia's east coast Thursday, sweeping ...
More lake-effect snow for northern IndianaForecaster says La Nina will bring good snowfall to Colo. Colorado's northern and central mountains could get normal or above-normal snowfall this winter, a federal climatologist says.
Colo. team: Early hurricane forecasts were rightColorado-based weather researchers say eight hurricanes formed in the Atlantic this year, the same number they predicted before ...
Winter preview is boon for Appalachian ski resortsAfter a day of bone-chilling winds in the east and a light coating of snow in the mountains, North Carolina can expect more of ...
Student bonfire blamed for 1 of 3 Calif. wildfiresWith a trio of once-ferocious wildfires reduced to mostly embers, authorities in Southern California shifted their attention ...
NASA.gov | Earth news
NASA and USAID Bring Earth-Observation Benefits to Africa
NASA, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and their international partners cut the ribbon Friday in Nairobi, Kenya, for SERVIR-Africa.
Mysterious Source of High-Energy Cosmic Radiation DiscoveredScientists announced Wednesday the discovery of a previously unidentified nearby source of high-energy cosmic rays.
NASA's QuikSCAT Ocean-Observing Satellite Mission HonoredAn Earth-observing satellite that has provided early detection of ocean storms and advanced the scientific exploration of global ocean wind patterns has been recognized for helping scientists better understand our home planet.
NASA Satellites Capture Images of Southern California WildfiresImages from NASA satellites give a wider perspective of the full extent and devastation of the wildfires raging in Southern California.
NASA Offers New Science Teaching Certificate ProjectNASA has unveiled the Endeavor Science Teaching Certificate Project.
NASA Shuttle Carries Camera To Help FarmersNASA Shuttle Carries Camera To Help Farmers
NASA'S Carbon-Sniffing Satellite Sleuth Arrives at Launch SiteNASA's first spacecraft dedicated to studying carbon dioxide, the leading human-produced greenhouse gas driving changes in Earth's climate, has arrived at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., to begin final launch preparations.
NASA Hosts Seminar on Earth's Role in our Carbon Dioxide FutureNASA will host a seminar at 11 a.m. EST, Friday, Nov. 14, to discuss the current state of knowledge about how the "breathing" Earth influences current and future levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
NASA-Enhanced Dust Storm Predictions to Aid Health CommunityNASA satellite data can improve forecasts of dust storms in the American Southwest in ways that can benefit public health managers.
Potent Greenhouse Gas More Common in Atmosphere Than EstimatedNew research indicates a powerful greenhouse gas is at least four times more prevalent in the atmosphere than previously estimated.
Discovery Channel | Earth News
Single-Celled Giant Upends Early Evolution
The tracks of a single-celled organism forces scientists to rethink early evolution.
Did Asteroid Cause Ancient N.Y. Tsunami?A giant asteroid may have triggered a tsunami that struck New York more than 2,000 years ago.
View to a Krill: Secrets of Plankton EyesThe world's simplest vision system can be found in tiny marine plankton.
CO2 Seeping Into Water SupplyCO2 levels in groundwater are going up faster than they are in the atmosphere, according to a new study.
Plankton Found in 100-Million-Year-Old AmberScientists find intact marine organisms within 100-million-year-old tree resin.
Japanese Whalers Set Sail, Say WitnessesJapan's controversial whaling fleet may have begun its annual Antarctic hunt.
Scientific American | Global Warming
Life at the Poles: Eight Polar Animals That Face the Promise and Peril of Climate Change
Polar bears and penguins get all the attention but there's more than large, fuzzy and feathered animals thriving at the frozen antipodes of our planet. Both of Earth's polar environments host rich webs of plants and animals--and all of these inhabitants face a changing clime. [More] It is said that the Inuit have many words for snow, but when it comes to the Northwest Passage only one type of frozen water matters: multiyear ice. It can slice through the hull of a ship like a knife through butter and it persists in the passage's waters despite unprecedented warming in the Arctic Ocean, thwarting shippers in search of a shortcut between Europe and Asia. The fabled Northwest Passage has made headlines ever since it thawed last year for the first time. For three centuries the quest for an expedited route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans rivaled today's space race, with European superpowers vying for the prize. Hundreds of sailors and countless expeditions ventured into Canada's Arctic waters, including such naval luminaries as Sir Francis Drake, Captain James Cook and the ill-fated Henry Hudson, who left his name--and lost his life--on the Canadian bay that marks its entrance. [More]
In the late ninth century a disastrous harvest precipitated by drought brought famine to China under the rule of the Tang dynasty. By A.D. 907--after nearly three centuries of rule--the dynasty fell when its emperor, Ai, was deposed, and the empire was divided. According to the atmospheric record contained in a stalagmite, one of the causes of that downfall may have been climate change. [More] Emissions of a greenhouse gas that has 17,000 times the planet-warming capacity of carbon dioxide are at least four times higher than had been previously estimated. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) is used mainly by the semiconductor industry to clean the chambers in which silicon chips are made. The industry had in the past estimated that most of the gas was expended during the cleaning process and only about 2 percent escaped into the air. But the first-ever measurements of nitrogen trifluoride levels in the atmosphere, published recently in the journal Geophysical Research Letters show that emissions could be as high as 16 percent. [More] Humanity's impact on climate has been detected on every continent except Antarctica, or so said the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in February 2007. No longer: scientists, comparing decades of records from 17 Antarctic weather stations with computer simulations of Earth's climate, found that human-induced global warming has been heating up the continent that is home to the South Pole, as well. [More] The northern leopard frogs that inhabit the boreal U.S. have never recovered from some catastrophic population declines in the 1970s. Some blame it on the acidifying lakes and streams caused by coal-burning, others point to the ongoing loss of wetlands to development, and now new evidence shows that the herbicide atrazine--widely sprayed on crop fields throughout the region--is killing the frogs by helping parasitic worms that feast on them. [More] Dear EarthTalk: What are these “ocean deserts” I’ve been hearing about? Also, didn’t I read that there was a huge mass of plastic bottles floating around somewhere on the ocean surface?-- Wally Mattson, Eugene, OR [More] Humanity has enjoyed an unusual streak of food surplus since the green revolution began in the mid-1960s. These trends sustained economic development and a significant reduction in global hunger and poverty. A sharp reversal is now possible, however, given strong economic growth in the world’s most populous countries and loss of suitable cropland. People with rising incomes consume more meat and livestock products, which in turn requires more grain per unit of food produced. The rapid expansion of biofuel production only complicates the competition between food and fuel. [More]
Scientific American magazine editor in chief, John Rennie, talks about the November issue's contents, including computer-brain interfaces, DNA computing, the ongoing attempts to find an HIV vaccine and getting closer to the Star Trek tricorder with portable NMR. Plus, we'll test your knowledge of some recent science in the news. Web sites mentioned on this episode include snipurl.com/4LJ71; SciAm.com/sciammag > Related In-Depth Report: Today's Alternative Energy [More] When David W. Keith, a physicist and energy expert at the University of Calgary in Alberta, gives lectures these days on geoengineering, he likes to point out how old the idea is. People have been talking about deliberately altering climate to counter global warming, he says, for as long as they have been worrying about global warming itself. As early as 1965, when Al Gore was a freshman in college, a panel of distinguished environmental scientists warned President Lyndon B. Johnson that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels might cause “marked changes in climate” that “could be deleterious.” Yet the scientists did not so much as mention the possibility of reducing emissions. Instead they considered one idea: “spreading very small reflective particles” over about five million square miles of ocean, so as to bounce about 1 percent more sunlight back to space--“a wacky geoengineering solution,” Keith says, “that doesn’t even work.” In the decades since, geoengineering ideas never died, but they did get pushed to the fringe--they were widely perceived by scientists and environmentalists alike as silly and even immoral attempts to avoid addressing the root of the problem of global warming. Three recent developments have brought them back into the mainstream. [More]
Science Daily | Global Warming
Snow In The Arctic: An Ingredient In A Surprising Chemical Cocktail
In the Arctic in spring, the snow cover gives off nitrogen oxides. This phenomenon, the extent of which had not been previously realized, is the source of one third of the nitrates present in the Arctic atmosphere, according to researchers. Scientists made a quantitative study of the origin and evolution of nitrogen compounds in the Arctic atmosphere, in order to understand their environmental impact on this region.
Burying Greenhouse Gases: New Tool Could Aid Safe Underground Storage Of Carbon DioxideTo prevent global warming, researchers and policymakers are exploring a variety of options to significantly cut the amount of carbon dioxide that reaches the atmosphere. One possible approach involves capturing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide at the source, then injecting them underground. Now engineers have come up with a new software tool to determine how much carbon dioxide can be sequestered safely in geological formations.
Urgent Action On International Coral Reef Crisis UrgedCoral reef scientists and policy makers from the world's most prominent coral reef nations are meeting in Australia this week to develop urgent action plans to rescue the world's richest center of marine biodiversity from gradual decline.
New Life Beneath Sea And IceScientists have long known that life can exist in some very extreme environments. But Earth continues to surprise us.
Second Warmest October For Global Temperatures, NOAA SaysThe combined global land and ocean surface average temperature for October 2008 was the second warmest since records began in 1880, according to a preliminary analysis by NOAA.
Road Emissions Dominate Global Transport EmissionsThe world’s car park is growing. It has become so big that the impact of emissions from today’s road traffic on the global temperature in 2100 will be six times greater than that from today’s air traffic.
Potential Sources Of 'Rain-Making' Bacteria In The Atmosphere IdentifiedScientists recently found evidence that bacteria and biological cells are the most efficient ice-forming catalysts in precipitation from locations around the globe. The formation of ice in clouds is important in the processes that lead to snow and rain. Ice-nucleating bacteria -- which have been referred to as "rain-making bacteria" -- may be significant triggers of freezing in clouds and influence the water cycle.
Sea Level Rise Alters Chesapeake Bay's SalinityWhile global-warming-induced coastal flooding moves populations inland, the changes in sea level will affect the salinity of estuaries, which influences aquatic life, fishing and recreation.
Speeding Antarctic Glacier: Scientists Discover Another Reason For Glacial AccelerationNew satellite data have helped scientists crack the case of a speeding Antarctic glacier -- a finding that promises to help improve sea level forecasts.
Global Warming Predictions Are Overestimated, Suggests Study On Black CarbonA detailed analysis of black carbon -- the residue of burned organic matter -- in computer climate models suggests that those models may be overestimating global warming predictions.
Science Daily | Ice age
Snow In The Arctic: An Ingredient In A Surprising Chemical Cocktail
In the Arctic in spring, the snow cover gives off nitrogen oxides. This phenomenon, the extent of which had not been previously realized, is the source of one third of the nitrates present in the Arctic atmosphere, according to researchers. Scientists made a quantitative study of the origin and evolution of nitrogen compounds in the Arctic atmosphere, in order to understand their environmental impact on this region.
New Life Beneath Sea And IceScientists have long known that life can exist in some very extreme environments. But Earth continues to surprise us.
Second Warmest October For Global Temperatures, NOAA SaysThe combined global land and ocean surface average temperature for October 2008 was the second warmest since records began in 1880, according to a preliminary analysis by NOAA.
Potential Sources Of 'Rain-Making' Bacteria In The Atmosphere IdentifiedScientists recently found evidence that bacteria and biological cells are the most efficient ice-forming catalysts in precipitation from locations around the globe. The formation of ice in clouds is important in the processes that lead to snow and rain. Ice-nucleating bacteria -- which have been referred to as "rain-making bacteria" -- may be significant triggers of freezing in clouds and influence the water cycle.
Woolly-mammoth Genome SequencedScientists have completed the genome-wide sequence of an extinct animal. The scientists sequenced the genome of the woolly mammoth, an extinct species of elephant that was adapted to living in the cold environment of the northern hemisphere. They sequenced four billion DNA bases using next-generation DNA-sequencing instruments and a novel approach that reads ancient DNA highly efficiently.
Speeding Antarctic Glacier: Scientists Discover Another Reason For Glacial AccelerationNew satellite data have helped scientists crack the case of a speeding Antarctic glacier -- a finding that promises to help improve sea level forecasts.
Missing Radioactivity In Ice Cores Bodes Ill For Part Of AsiaWhen glaciologists failed to find the expected radioactive signals in the latest core they drilled from a Himalayan ice field, they knew it meant trouble for their research. But those missing markers of radiation, remnants from atomic bomb tests a half-century ago, foretell much greater threat to the half-billion or more people living downstream of that vast mountain range.
Dirty Brown Clouds Impact Glaciers, Agriculture And The MonsoonCities from Beijing to New Delhi are getting darker, glaciers in ranges like the Himalayas are melting faster and weather systems becoming more extreme, in part, due to the combined effects of man-made Atmospheric Brown Clouds (ABCs) and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The brown clouds, the result of burning of fossil fuels and biomass, are in some cases and regions aggravating the impacts of greenhouse gas-induced climate change, says a new report.
Measuring Water From SpaceObservations from satellites now allow scientists to monitor changes to water levels in the sea, in rivers and lakes, in ice sheets and even under the ground. As the climate changes, this information will be crucial for monitoring its effects and predicting future impacts in different regions.
Glacial Erosion Changes Mountain Responses To Plate TectonicsIntense glacial erosion has not only carved the surface of the highest coastal mountain range on earth, the spectacular St. Elias range in Alaska, but has elicited a structural response from deep within the mountain.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute | News
Cold Water Corals Conference to be Held in Woods Hole Scientists from North America and Europe will meet to develop the first
coherent plan for studying and conserving cold-water corals in the
Atlantic Ocean. The plan will lay the foundations for an international
research program beginning 2010.
Study Reveals Microbes Dine on Thousands of Compounds in OilThousands of feet below the bottom of the sea, off the shores of Santa
Barbara, CA, single-celled organisms are busy feasting on oil. Until
now, nobody knew how many oily compounds were being devoured by
the microscopic creatures, but new research led by David Valentine of
University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) and Chris Reddy of
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts has shed
new light on just how extensive their diet can be.
New Marine Mammal Center Formed at Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionThe Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has announced the formation of a new center for marine mammal research and conservation studies. The center combines scientific expertise, state-of-the-art facilities, and technological innovations to address both basic questions about marine mammal behavior, physiology and health as well as potential effects of human activities on marine mammals and the ecosystems on which they depend.
May 2008 Earthquake in China Could Be Followed by Another Significant RuptureResearchers analyzing the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China’s Sichuan province have found that geological stress has significantly increased on three major fault systems in the region. The magnitude 7.9 quake on May 12 has brought several nearby faults closer to failure and could trigger another major earthquake in the region. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) today
announced that Dr. James R. Luyten, one of the world’s most respected
and accomplished oceanographic researchers, will become Director of the
University’s Red Sea Science and Engineering Research Center
(RSSERC). He will assume his responsibilities at the Center this
month.
WHOI VP for Marine Operations Bob Detrick Appointed to NSF PostThe National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Geosciences
has appointed Robert Detrick of the Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution (WHOI) as its new director of the Division of Earth
Sciences.
New Robot Sub Surveys the Deep off the Pacific NorthwestScientists and engineers from WHOI and the University of Washington have successfully completed the first scientific mission with Sentry, a newly developed robot capable of diving as deep as 5,000 meters into the ocean. The vehicle surveyed and helped pinpoint several proposed deep-water sites for seafloor instruments that will be deployed in the Ocean Observatories Initiative. The founders of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Program at the Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) have been selected by their peers
as the 2008 recipients of the American Geophysical Union’s Excellence
in Geophysical Education Award.
Geologists Discover Signs of Volcanoes Blowing their Tops in the Deep OceanA WHOI research team has uncovered evidence of explosive volcanic eruptions deep
beneath the ice-covered surface of the Arctic Ocean.
Such violent eruptions of splintered, fragmented rock—known as pyroclastic deposits—were
not thought possible at great ocean depths because of the intense weight and pressure
of water and because of the composition of seafloor magma and rock.
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